-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DbYp2+o6PP/2SiwxY0kCFn38OC2bhNIU5nsQOsMlGLbd15/zjkKN8NEwupqXQUQR vAgXknVNnntLKzgnMI39Dg== 0000909518-09-000767.txt : 20091105 0000909518-09-000767.hdr.sgml : 20091105 20091105140859 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000909518-09-000767 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090926 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091105 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091105 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NextWave Wireless Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001374993 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT [3663] IRS NUMBER: 205361360 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1229 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33226 FILM NUMBER: 091160662 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12670 HIGH BLUFF DRIVE CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92130 BUSINESS PHONE: 858 480-3100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 12670 HIGH BLUFF DRIVE CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92130 10-Q 1 mm11-0409_10q.htm
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2009

 

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from to

 

Commission file number 000-51958

 

NEXTWAVE WIRELESS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

20-5361360

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

 

10350 Science Center Drive, Suite 210, San Diego, California

92121

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(858) 480-3100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ( No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No o

 

As of October 30, 2009, there were 112,858,476 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

1

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. Financial Information

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

PART II. Other Information

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

Signatures

 

 

Index to Exhibits

 

 

 

2

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

NEXTWAVE WIRELESS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value data)

(unaudited)

 

 

September 26,

2009

 

December 27,

2008

ASSETS

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$        22,234

 

$        60,848

Restricted cash and marketable securities

28,091

 

24,870

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $56 and $95 at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively

2,800

 

4,530

Wireless spectrum licenses held for sale

60,609

 

112,741

Deferred contract costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets

4,774

 

5,734

Current assets of discontinued operations

11,887

 

24,726

Total current assets

130,395

 

233,449

Wireless spectrum licenses, net

415,959

 

442,415

Goodwill

39,235

 

38,662

Other intangible assets, net

15,847

 

18,933

Property and equipment, net

4,465

 

4,206

Other assets, including assets measured at fair value of $1,211 and $4,210 at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively

11,382

 

19,845

Total assets

$      617,283

 

$      757,510

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$          3,397

 

$          7,417

Accrued expenses

16,562

 

24,887

Current portion of long-term obligations

180,493

 

136,567

Deferred revenue

5,565

 

17,378

Deferred revenue – related party

8,347

 

Other current liabilities

910

 

1,890

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

20,377

 

24,094

Total current liabilities

235,651

 

212,233

Deferred income tax liabilities

89,070

 

89,062

Long-term obligations, net of current portion

507,118

 

496,297

Other liabilities

20,272

 

16,034

Commitments and contingencies

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 25,000 shares authorized; 355 shares designated as Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock; no other shares issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 106,169 and 103,092 shares issued and outstanding at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively

106

 

103

Additional paid-in-capital

879,397

 

838,865

Accumulated other comprehensive income

9,515

 

5,255

Accumulated deficit

(1,138,645)

 

(900,339)

Stockholders’ deficit attributable to NextWave

(249,627)

 

(56,116)

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

14,799

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

(234,828)

 

(56,116)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$      617,283

 

$      757,510

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 


NEXTWAVE WIRELESS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

Revenues

$       8,113

 

$     16,876

 

$     37,063

 

$     47,989

License fee revenues – related party

         3,842

 

              —

 

         3,842

 

              —

Total revenues

       11,955

 

       16,876

 

       40,905

 

       47,989

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

         4,431

 

         4,855

 

       16,151

 

       14,609

Cost of revenues – related party

            111

 

              —

 

            111

 

              —

Engineering, research and development

         5,069

 

         7,524

 

       16,735

 

       20,633

Sales and marketing

         1,824

 

         3,099

 

         6,864

 

       10,873

General and administrative

       11,080

 

       17,367

 

       38,417

 

       56,297

Asset impairment charges

       13,764

 

         2,244

 

       30,050

 

         2,244

Restructuring charges

         1,712

 

         3,185

 

         3,760

 

         3,308

Total operating expenses

       37,991

 

       38,274

 

     112,088

 

     107,964

Gain on sale of wireless spectrum licenses

         1,597

 

       19,317

 

         2,268

 

       19,317

Loss from operations

     (24,439)

 

        (2,081)

 

     (68,915)

 

     (40,658)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

               56

 

            233

 

            363

 

         2,679

Interest expense

     (44,664)

 

     (12,018)

 

   (120,528)

 

     (45,940)

Other income (expense), net

        (6,500)

 

        (1,575)

 

        (8,118)

 

        (3,363)

Total other income (expense), net

     (51,108)

 

     (13,360)

 

   (128,283)

 

     (46,624)

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (75,547)

 

     (15,441)

 

   (197,198)

 

     (87,282)

Income tax benefit (provision)

            986

 

           (137)

 

            732

 

           (594)

Net loss from continuing operations

     (74,561)

 

     (15,578)

 

   (196,466)

 

     (87,876)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of gains on divestiture of discontinued operations of $3,108, $0, $3,159 and $0 and income tax benefit (provision) of $182, $(804), $174 and $(1,003), respectively

     (27,108)

 

   (217,722)

 

     (42,869)

 

   (324,898)

Net loss

   (101,669)

 

   (233,300)

 

   (239,335)

 

   (412,774)

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

         1,029

 

              —

 

         1,029

 

              —

Discontinued operations

              —

 

              —

 

              —

 

              —

Net loss attributable to NextWave

$ (100,640)

 

$ (233,300)

 

$ (238,306)

 

$ (412,774)

Amounts attributable to NextWave common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax

$   (73,532)

 

$   (15,578)

 

$ (195,437)

 

$   (87,876)

Less: Preferred stock imputed dividends

              —

 

        (7,397)

 

              —

 

     (21,782)

Accretion of issuance costs on preferred stock

              —

 

             (75)

 

              —

 

           (220)

Loss from continuing operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs

     (73,532)

 

     (23,050)

 

   (195,437)

 

   (109,878)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (27,108)

 

   (217,722)

 

     (42,869)

 

   (324,898)

Net loss attributable to NextWave common shares

$ (100,640)

 

$ (240,772)

 

$ (238,306)

 

$ (434,776)

Net loss per share attributed to NextWave common shares – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations, including preferred stock dividends and costs

$      (0.45)

 

$      (0.23)

 

$      (1.26)

 

$      (1.10)

Discontinued operations

        (0.17)

 

        (2.11)

 

        (0.28)

 

        (3.25)

Net loss

$      (0.62)

 

$      (2.34)

 

$      (1.54)

 

$      (4.35)

Weighted average shares used in per share calculation

     162,609

 

     103,092

 

     154,551

 

       99,851

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 


NEXTWAVE WIRELESS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Net loss

$   (239,335)

 

$   (412,774)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

       (42,869)

 

     (324,898)

Loss from continuing operations

     (196,466)

 

       (87,876)

Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations:

 

Amortization of intangible assets

          9,938

 

        11,075

Depreciation

          1,076

 

          4,057

Non-cash share-based compensation

          4,019

 

          4,309

Non-cash interest expense

      111,443

 

        16,663

Gain on sale of spectrum licenses

         (2,268)

 

       (19,317)

Asset impairment charges

        30,050

 

          4,966

Other non-cash adjustments

          1,905

 

             321

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

Accounts receivable

          1,785

 

             174

Deferred contract costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets

          1,019

 

             840

Other assets

             877

 

         (1,563)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

       (11,940)

 

         (5,449)

Deferred revenue

         (3,746)

 

         (4,806)

Other current liabilities

          3,237

 

          3,403

Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations

       (49,071)

 

       (73,203)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

               —

 

      106,385

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

               —

 

      115,671

Purchases of marketable securities

               —

 

     (112,167)

Proceeds from the sale of noncontrolling interest in PacketVideo to a related party

        45,500

 

               —

Proceeds from the sale of wireless spectrum licenses

        26,718

 

        35,774

Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired

               —

 

            (269)

Payments for wireless spectrum licenses

               —

 

              (44)

Purchase of property and equipment

         (1,766)

 

         (2,717)

Other, net

             238

 

            (518)

Net cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations

        70,690

 

      142,115

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term obligations, net of costs to issue

        13,496

 

        21,463

Net cash released from restricted cash account securing long-term obligations

               —

 

        17,763

Proceeds from investment by joint venture partner

               —

 

             615

Payments on long-term obligations

       (62,320)

 

         (7,338)

Proceeds from the sale of common shares

             409

 

          1,737

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

       (48,415)

 

        34,240

Cash used by discontinued operations:

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations

       (13,917)

 

     (129,523)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations

          2,991

 

       (14,282)

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

              (45)

 

            (730)

Net cash used by discontinued operations

       (10,971)

 

     (144,535)

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash

            (751)

 

            (135)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

       (38,518)

 

       (41,518)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

        61,517

 

        53,050

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

        22,999

 

        11,532

Less cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations, end of period

            (765)

 

         (6,136)

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations, end of period

$       22,234

 

$        5,396

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Second Lien Notes

$        5,179

 

$             —

Common stock issued for business acquisitions

$             —

 

$       36,501

Wireless spectrum licenses acquired with lease obligations

$             —

 

$        8,636

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 


NEXTWAVE WIRELESS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Financial Statement Preparation

The condensed consolidated financial statements of NextWave Wireless Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “NextWave”, “we”, “our” or “us”) are unaudited. We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and therefore, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state our financial position, results of operations and cash flows, including adjustments related to asset impairment write-offs and restructuring-related charges. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 27, 2008, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2009.

We evaluated subsequent events through November 5, 2009, the filing date for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Note 15).

Basis of Presentation and Liquidity

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of our liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated net losses attributable to NextWave of $238.3 million and $412.8 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008, respectively, and have an accumulated deficit of $1.1 billion at September 26, 2009. We used cash from operating activities of our continuing operations of $49.1 million and $73.2 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008, respectively. Our total unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by continuing operations at September 26, 2009 totaled $22.2 million. We had a net working capital deficit of $105.3 million at September 26, 2009, reflecting a negative impact of $155.0 million attributable to the maturity of our 7% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Notes”) in July 2010.

Our Senior Notes require payments of approximately $164.1 million in principal plus accrued interest in July 2010 and our Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due 2010 (the “Second Lien Notes”) require payment of approximately $135.7 million in principal plus accrued interest in December 2010. Our cash reserves and cash generated from operations are not sufficient to meet these payment obligations. We must consummate sales of our wireless spectrum assets yielding proceeds that are sufficient to retire this indebtedness, renegotiate the maturity of our secured notes and/or seek to refinance such indebtedness. Currently, we are in discussion with certain holders of our secured notes regarding the extension of the maturity of such notes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend the maturity of our secured notes or that asset sales or any additional financing will be achievable on acceptable terms. If we are unable to renegotiate or pay our debt at maturity, the holders of our notes could proceed against the assets pledged to secure these obligations, which include our spectrum assets and the capital stock of our material subsidiaries, which would impair our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recovery of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

We have funded our operations, business combinations, strategic investments and wireless spectrum license acquisitions primarily with the $550.0 million in cash received in our initial capitalization in April 2005, the net proceeds of $295.0 million from our issuance of our Senior Notes in July 2006, the net proceeds of $351.1 million from our issuance of Series A Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) in March 2007, which, in October 2008, we exchanged for Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due 2011 (the “Third Lien Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $478.3 million, and the net proceeds of $101.0 million from our issuance of Second Lien Notes in October 2008 and July 2009. We did not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Third Lien Notes.

In an effort to reduce our future working capital requirements and in order to comply with the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, in the second half of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the implementation of a global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our network infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor business. The actions completed as a result of our global restructuring initiative are described in more detail below under the heading “Restructuring Initiative and Discontinued Operations”.

On July 2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 (the "Incremental Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course

 

6

 


of operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses. The purchaser of the Incremental Notes was Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. ("Avenue Capital"). Robert Symington, a Senior Portfolio Manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors. In July 2009, we issued warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchaser of the Incremental Notes. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until June 2012.

Our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes require that the net proceeds from any sales or dispositions of assets be applied towards the repayment of the notes, rather than being used to fund our ongoing operations. Additionally, the Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes require that we maintain a minimum cash balance of $5.0 million (the “Minimum Balance Condition”). Failure to comply with the Minimum Balance Condition results in an immediate event of default.

In 2010, we have capital expenditure needs associated with certain build-out or substantial service requirements. These requirements apply to our licensed wireless spectrum, and generally must be satisfied as a condition of license renewal. The renewal deadline and the substantial service build-out deadline for our domestic WCS spectrum is July 21, 2010. We also have certain build-out requirements internationally in 2009, 2012 and 2013, and failure to make those service demonstrations could also result in license forfeiture. We plan to seek and enter into third party arrangements pursuant to which in exchange for access to certain of our spectrum, such parties would commit the financial resources necessary to meet our build-out requirements. We have obtained third party arrangements which we believe will allow us to satisfy our substantial service requirements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum.

We believe that the completion of the asset divestiture and cost reduction actions, our current cash and cash equivalents, projected revenues from our Multimedia segment, our ability to pay payment-in-kind interest in lieu of cash interest to the holders of 68% of the aggregate remaining outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes and our third party arrangements with respect to our domestic WCS spectrum build-out requirements will allow us to meet our estimated operational cash requirements, other than the pending maturity of our Senior Notes as discussed above, at least through September 2010. Should we be unable to achieve the revenues and/or cash flows through September 2010 as contemplated in our operating plan, or if we were to incur significant unanticipated expenditures, we will implement certain additional actions to reduce our working capital requirements including staffing reductions, the deferral of capital expenditures associated with the build-out requirements of our international wireless spectrum licenses and further reductions in foreign operations.

Restructuring Initiative and Discontinued Operations

Pursuant to our global restructuring initiative and the terms of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, we have completed the following actions:

 

We have terminated 620 employees worldwide and vacated seven leased facilities.

 

We sold a controlling interest in our IPWireless subsidiary.

 

We shut down the operations of our other network infrastructure businesses, which comprise our Networks segment, including the operations of our GO Networks and Cygnus subsidiaries and our Global Services and NextWave Network Support strategic business units.

 

We initiated bankruptcy liquidation proceedings for three of our network infrastructure subsidiaries in Israel, Denmark and Canada, which proceedings are intended to provide an orderly process for the discontinuance of operations and to advance our divestiture and cost reduction strategy.

 

In the first quarter of 2009, we shut down our semiconductor business and terminated 220 employees and, subsequently, in the third quarter of 2009, we sold certain of our owned semiconductor business patents and patent applications to a third party.

 

We have downsized our corporate overhead functions to match the anticipated reduction in overall global support requirements, including our information technology, legal, finance, human resources and corporate branding and marketing functions.

 

We have integrated certain corporate administration functions into our PacketVideo operations in San Diego, California.

 

We have continued to pursue wireless spectrum license sales, which will reduce our outstanding indebtedness thereby reducing the interest costs payable in future years.

 

We are actively pursuing the sale or wind-down of various portions of our WiMax Telecom business, and have initiated insolvency proceeding for our WiMax Telecom GmbH business in Austria.

Several factors led to our decision to divest our network infrastructure businesses, including adverse worldwide economic conditions, which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and caused our Networks segment to experience lower than projected contract bookings and revenues. We believe these

 

7

 


conditions have also led to a delay in global network deployments, which adversely impacted the timing and volume of projected commercial sales of our discontinued semiconductor business.

Considering the actions described above, we have classified the businesses comprising our Networks and Semiconductors segments as well as our WiMax Telecom business, which is included in our Strategic Initiatives segment, as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of our discontinued operations are as follows:

(in thousands)

September 26,

2009

 

December 27, 2008

Cash and cash equivalents

$              765

 

$              669

Restricted cash

                419

 

                642

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,389

                706

 

                365

Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets

             5,763

 

             7,443

Intangible assets, net

                  —

 

             2,181

Property and equipment, net

4,234

 

13,426

Asset of discontinued operations

          11,887

 

          24,726

Wireless spectrum licenses included in wireless spectrum licenses held for sale

14,280

 

36,094

Total assets of discontinued operations

$         26,167

 

$         60,820

Accounts payable

$           2,357

 

$           2,683

Accrued expenses

                775

 

             4,032

Deferred revenue, current portion of long-term obligations and other current liabilities

             7,383

 

             7,431

Deferred income tax liabilities

             4,529

 

             4,711

Other liabilities

             1,196

 

             1,304

Long-term obligations, net of current portion

4,137

 

3,933

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

$        20,377

 

$        24,094

The results of operations of our discontinued segments are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

Revenues

$           1,273

 

$        21,318

 

$           4,405

 

$        47,988

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

             1,524

 

          24,152

 

             4,773

 

          54,745

Engineering, research and development

              (329)

 

          30,403

 

             2,409

 

        103,033

Sales and marketing

                165

 

             5,162

 

             1,074

 

          20,890

General and administrative

                938

 

             6,931

 

             3,411

 

          18,975

Asset impairment charges

          29,068

 

        167,689

 

          33,713

 

        169,885

Restructuring charges

                139

 

             4,717

 

             5,070

 

             4,842

Total operating expenses

          31,505

 

        239,054

 

          50,450

 

        372,370

Net gain on business divestitures

             3,108

 

                  —

 

             3,159

 

                  —

Loss from operations

         (27,124)

 

       (217,736)

 

         (42,886)

 

       (324,382)

Other income (expense), net

              (166)

 

                818

 

              (157)

 

                487

Loss before income taxes

         (27,290)

 

       (216,918)

 

         (43,043)

 

       (323,895)

Income tax benefit (provision)

                182

 

              (804)

 

                174

 

           (1,003)

Net loss from discontinued operations

$       (27,108)

 

$     (217,722)

 

$       (42,869)

 

$     (324,898)

In June 2009, we granted to IPW Holdings, Inc. (“IPW Holdings”) and an affiliate of IPW Holdings a call option to purchase our remaining noncontrolling interest in IPWireless Inc., for $0.4 million. As consideration for granting the call option, we received a cash payment of $0.1 million. In connection with the execution of the call option agreement we also received a cash payment of $0.5 million for reimbursement of transaction-related expenses associated with our sale of a controlling interest in IPWireless in December 2008. We recognized $0.6 million as a gain from business divestitures during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009. On November 2, 2009, IPW Holdings exercised the call option.

In July 2009, we sold our owned Semiconductor business patents and patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc, a Canadian intellectual property company, for a cash payment of $2.5 million and recognized $2.5 million as a gain from business divestitures during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009.

 

8

 


 

Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating results of our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 and for the three and nine months then ended, respectively. Noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling shareholder’s proportionate share of the net equity in our consolidated subsidiary, PacketVideo Corporation (“PacketVideo”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Fiscal Year End

We operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31 of the current calendar year or the following calendar year. Normally, each fiscal year consists of 52 weeks, but every five or six years the fiscal year consists of 53 weeks. Fiscal year 2009 is a 53-week year ending on January 2, 2010. The three and nine month periods ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 include 13 and 26 weeks, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, income taxes and the valuation of marketable securities, share-based awards, goodwill, wireless spectrum licenses, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenues, Cost of Revenues and Deferred Contract Costs

Our continuing and discontinued operations have derived revenues from the following sources:

 

Contracts to provide multimedia software products for mobile and home electronic devices and related royalties through our PacketVideo subsidiary;

 

Sales of wireless broadband and mobile broadcast network products and services by our IPWireless and GO Networks subsidiaries, which are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. The wireless broadband and mobile broadcast network products sold by IPWireless and GO Networks often included embedded software; and

 

Customer subscriptions for the WiMAX network operated by our WiMax Telecom subsidiary, which is included in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

For arrangements that do not contain software or embedded software that is incidental to the arrangement, we recognize revenue in accordance with the revenue recognition accounting guidance, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

For software arrangements, or in cases where the software is considered more than incidental and is essential to the functionality of the hardware or the infrastructure products, revenue is recognized pursuant to software revenue recognition and construction-type and production-type contracts accounting guidance.

Our revenue arrangements can include multiple deliverables, software or technology license, non-recurring engineering services and post-contract customer support. For these arrangements, we consider the revenue recognition - multiple-element arrangements accounting guidance. Accordingly, we evaluate each deliverable in the arrangement to determine whether it represents a separate unit of accounting. If objective and reliable evidence of fair value exists (“vendor specific objective evidence”) for all units of accounting in the arrangement, revenue is allocated to each unit of accounting or element based on those relative fair values. If vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, but not for delivered elements, the residual method would be used to allocate the arrangement consideration. If elements cannot be treated as separate units of accounting because vendor specific objective evidence of the undelivered elements does not exist, they are combined into a single unit of accounting and the associated revenue is deferred until all combined elements have been delivered or until there is only one remaining element to be delivered. To date, we have not been able to establish vendor specific objective evidence for any of the elements included in our revenue arrangements, as the software and hardware products or services have not yet been sold separately, nor has a standard price list been established. As a result, once the software or technology is delivered and the only undelivered element is services, the entire non-contingent contract value is recognized ratably over the remaining service period. Costs directly attributable to providing these services are also deferred and amortized over the remaining service period of the respective revenues.

Services sold separately are generally billed on a time and materials basis at agreed-upon billing rates, and revenue is recognized as the services are performed.

We earn royalty revenues on licensed embedded multimedia products sold by our licensees. Generally, royalties are paid by licensees on a contingent, per unit, or fixed fee usage basis. The licensees generally report and pay the royalty in the quarter

 

9

 


subsequent to the period of delivery or usage. We recognize royalty revenues based on royalties reported by licensees. When royalty arrangements also provide for ongoing post-contract customer support that does not meet the criteria to be recognized upon delivery of the software, the royalty is recognized ratably from the date the royalty report is received through the stated remaining term of the post-contract customer support. In limited situations, we have determined that post-contract customer support revenue can be recognized upon delivery of the software because the obligation to provide post-contract customer support is for one year or less, the estimated cost of providing the post-contract customer support during the arrangement is insignificant and unspecified upgrades or enhancements offered for the particular post-contract customer support arrangement historically have been and are expected to continue to be minimal and infrequently provided. In these instances, we have accrued all the estimated costs of providing the services upfront, which to date have been insignificant.

If we receive non-refundable advanced payments from licensees that are allocable to future contracts periods or could be creditable against other obligations of the licensee to us, the recognition of the related revenue is deferred until such future periods or until such creditable obligations lapse.

In instances where we have noted extended payment terms, revenue is recognized in the period the payment becomes due. If an arrangement includes specified upgrade rights, revenue is deferred until the specified upgrade has been delivered.

We do not generally allow for product returns and we have no history of significant product returns. Accordingly, no allowance for returns has been provided.

The timing and amount of revenue recognition depends upon a variety of factors, including the specific terms of each arrangement and the nature of our deliverables and obligations. Determination of the appropriate amount of revenue recognized involves judgments and estimates that our management believes are reasonable.

Income Taxes

We recognize income tax benefits (expense) based on estimates of our consolidated taxable income (loss) taking into account the various legal entities through which, and jurisdictions in which, we operate. As such, income tax benefits (expense) may vary from the customary relationship between income tax benefit (expense) and income (loss) before taxes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) for revenue recognition related to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This ASU provides amendments to the existing criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. The amendments establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, eliminate the residual method of allocation of arrangement consideration to all deliverables and require the use of the relative selling price method in allocation of arrangement consideration to all deliverables, require the determination of the best estimate of a selling price in a consistent manner, and significantly expand the disclosures related to the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The amendments are effective for our fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting these amendments on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued an ASU for software revenue recognition. This standard removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance and also provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product, such as embedded software, are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. This amendment is effective for our fiscal year 2011 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques that use the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or other valuation techniques that are consistent with the accounting principles, including an income approach or a market approach. This updated accounting guidance is effective for our fourth quarter of 2009 and we are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance which amends current accounting guidance on the consolidation of variable interest entities, to require us to perform an analysis of our existing investments to determine whether our variable interest or interests give us a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities of significant impact on a variable interest entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. It also amends current accounting guidance to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The updated accounting guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 3, 2010. Our adoption of the updated accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

10

 


In June 2009, the FASB issued The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is intended to be the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and reporting standards as issued by the FASB. Its primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of existing standards by grouping authoritative literature under common topics. This update is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change or alter existing GAAP and there was no significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations upon the adoption.

In April 2009, the FASB amended the other-than-temporary impairment guidance to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. As permitted by the standard, we elected to early adopt the new accounting guidance in the first quarter of 2009. Our adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB provided additional guidance for estimating fair values of assets and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and requires that companies provide interim and annual disclosures of the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value. As permitted by the additional guidance, we elected to early adopt the additional guidance in the first quarter of 2009. Our adoption of the additional guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB amended disclosure requirement about the fair value of financial instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. As permitted by the standard, we elected to early adopt the new disclosure requirement in the first quarter of 2009. The new interim disclosures are included in Note 11.

In June 2008, the FASB ratified accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, which specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative, but is both (a) indexed to an entity’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. The new accounting guidance provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the scope exception. Our adoption of new accounting guidance in our first quarter of 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled upon conversion (including partial cash settlement). The new accounting guidance, which was effective in our first quarter of 2009, requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity component. Our Third Lien Notes do not allow for cash settlement upon conversion and therefore are excluded from the scope of this new accounting guidance. Accordingly, our adoption of the new accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. We do not currently transact in derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities and therefore our adoption of this new guidance in the first quarter of 2009 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance for noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. The amended accounting guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The amended accounting guidance also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. Our adoption of the amended accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

2.

Wireless Spectrum Licenses

We continue to market for sale our wireless spectrum holdings. Any sale or transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is generally subject to regulatory approval. We are required to use the net proceeds from the sale of our wireless spectrum licenses to redeem our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes.

During the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, we completed sales of certain of our owned Advanced Wireless Services (“AWS”) spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $21.2 million and $26.7 million, and recognized net gains on the sales of $1.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The net proceeds from the sales received after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest and net proceeds received prior to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus

 

11

 


accrued interest. The premiums paid upon redemption are charged to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2008, we completed one sale for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental costs to sell, of $35.8 million, and recognized a gain on sale of $19.3 million in during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008. The net proceeds from the sale were used to redeem the Senior Notes in October 2008 at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.

We anticipate that certain of our remaining wireless spectrum licenses will be sold within the next twelve months. Accordingly, at September 26, 2009, we classified wireless spectrum holdings with a carrying value of $60.6 million as assets held for sale, and, in accordance with accounting guidance for assets while held for sale, we are no longer amortizing these assets. Any net proceeds from these sales will be used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. As of September 26, 2009, the aggregate net carrying value of our remaining wireless spectrum license assets that are not considered held for sale was $416.0 million, which includes $79.1 million of asset value allocated as a result of related deferred tax liabilities determined in accordance with accounting guidance for acquired temporary differences in certain purchase transactions that are not accounted for as business combinations. Unpaid spectrum lease obligations related to our wireless spectrum holdings aggregated $42.5 million at September 26, 2009.

Through our continued efforts to sell our remaining domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe, during the third quarter of 2009, we determined that the carrying value of certain of these spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these licenses, which led to our decision not to pursue build out obligations in Europe during this time period. Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe to their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of $36.0 million and $52.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, $13.8 million and $29.9 million is reported in continuing operations and $22.2 million and $22.4 million is reported in discontinued operations, respectively.

3.

Asset Impairment Charges

Long-Lived Assets

In connection with our global restructuring initiative, we continue to review our long-lived assets for impairment and, during the nine months ended September 26, 2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain long-lived assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting guidance for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an assessment to determine if the carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable through estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition.

For the long-lived asset recoverability assessment performed during the nine months ended September 26, 2009, the undiscounted cash flows used to estimate the recoverability of the asset carrying values were based on the estimated future net cash flows to be generated from the sale or licensing of the assets, less estimated costs to sell. Based on the analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of certain of our long-lived assets was not recoverable. The impaired assets primarily consist of fixed assets utilized in our discontinued WiMax Telecom and Global Services businesses and research and development equipment utilized in our discontinued semiconductor business. Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, we recognized additional asset impairment charges of $5.2 million and $10.0 million, of which $5.2 million and $9.8 million are reported as asset impairment charges in discontinued operations and $0 and $0.2 million are reported as asset impairment charges in continuing operations, respectively.

During the three months ended September 27, 2008, we recognized an impairment loss of $52.3 million related to impaired assets which primarily consist of the amortizable purchased intangible assets of IPWireless, GO Networks and Cygnus, our Nevada office building and the equipment contained therein, and leasehold improvements at vacated facilities. Of the $52.3 million asset impairment charge, $50.0 million is reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued operations and $2.3 million is reported as an asset impairment charge in continuing operations.

During the second quarter of 2008, we performed a recoverability assessment of our Nevada office building and determined that the carrying value of the building exceeded its market value, less costs to sell, based primarily on the current commercial real estate market conditions in the local area. Accordingly, during the second quarter of 2008, we wrote-down the carrying value of the building to its estimated market value, less costs to sell, and recognized an impairment loss of $2.2 million, which is reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 27, 2008.

There are inherent estimates and assumptions underlying the projected cash flows utilized in the recoverability assessment and management’s judgment is required in the application of this information to the determination of the recovery value of the assets. No assurance can be given that the underlying estimates and assumptions will materialize as anticipated.

 

12

 


Goodwill

During the three months ended September 27, 2008, we recognized a goodwill impairment loss of $117.7 million representing our best estimate of the goodwill impairment loss for the Cygnus and IPWireless reporting units. The goodwill impairment loss is reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued operations.

Other

During the three months ended September 26, 2009 we wrote-off the remaining net book value of the purchased customer base intangible asset of WiMax Telecom since we determined that indicators of impairment existed, and, as a result of this write-off, we recognized a non-cash charge of $1.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, which is reported as an asset impairment charge in discontinued operations.

During the three months ended September 27, 2008 we wrote-off the remaining deferred cost of revenues of GO Networks since we did not anticipate realizing the associated deferred revenues, and, as a result of the write-off of the inventory and deferred cost of revenues, we recognized a non-cash charge of $4.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, which is reported in cost of revenues in discontinued operations.

 

4.

Restructuring Charges

As previously described, in the second half of 2008, we commenced the implementation of a global restructuring initiative, pursuant to which we have divested, either through sale, dissolution or closure, our network infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor business. In connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we have terminated 620 employees worldwide and vacated seven leased facilities, of which 230 employees were terminated and two leased facilities were vacated during the nine months ended September 26, 2009.

The following summarizes the restructuring activity for the nine months ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 and the related restructuring liabilities:

 

(in thousands)

Balance at December 27, 2008

 

Charges to Expense

 

Cash Payments

 

Reversal of Deferred Charges

 

Balance at September 26, 2009

For the Nine Months Ended September 26, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee termination costs

$          237

 

$       4,913

 

$     (5,150)

 

$            —

 

$             —

Lease abandonment and facility closure costs

1,616

 

783

 

(1,960)

 

(89)

 

350

Other related costs, including contract termination costs, selling costs and legal fees

2,668

 

3,134

 

(4,764)

 

 

1,038

Total

$       4,521

 

$       8,830

 

$   (11,874)

 

$          (89)

 

$        1,388

Continuing operations (1)

$       3,492

 

$       3,760

 

 

 

 

 

$        1,111

Discontinued operations

1,029

 

5,070

 

 

 

 

 

277

Total

$       4,521

 

$       8,830

 

 

 

 

 

$        1,388

For the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee termination costs

 

 

$       5,321

 

$     (4,215)

 

$            —

 

$        1,106

Lease abandonment and facility closure costs

 

 

2,056

 

(375)

 

223

 

1,904

Other related costs, primarily legal fees

 

 

773

 

(623)

 

 

150

Total

 

 

$       8,150

 

$     (5,213)

 

$          223

 

$        3,160

Continuing operations(2)

 

 

$       3,308

 

 

 

 

 

$        2,505

Discontinued operations

 

 

4,842

 

 

 

 

 

655

Total

 

 

$       8,150

 

 

 

 

 

$        3,160

_________________________________

(1)

Included in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the three and nine months September 26, 2009 are net charges of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for lease abandonment and facility closure costs related to certain facilities. Also included in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009 are costs related to the divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses totaling $1.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

(2)

Included in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the three and nine months September 27, 2008 are charges of $0.7 million and $0.8 million for severance, and $1.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for lease abandonment and facility closure costs related to certain facilities. Also included in the restructuring charges of continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 are costs related to the divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses totaling $0.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

 

13

 


5.

Long-Term Obligations

Long-term obligations held by continuing operations consist of the following:

(dollars in thousands)

September 26,
2009

 

December 27,
2008

7% Senior Secured Notes due July 2010, net of unamortized discount of $9,184 and $20,713 at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively

$       154,963

 

$       193,474

14% Senior-Subordinated Secured Second Lien Notes due December 2010, net of unamortized discount of $16,215 and $16,951 at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively

119,472

 

91,505

7.5% Third Lien Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes due December 2011, net of unamortized discount of $148,605 and $185,382 at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively

365,215

 

300,685

Wireless spectrum leases, net of unamortized discounts of $17,206 and $18,973 at September 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively; expiring from 2011 through 2036 with one to five renewal options ranging from 10 to 15 years each

25,250

 

24,419

Collateralized non-recourse bank loan with interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 0.25%; principal and interest due upon sale of auction rate securities; secured by auction rate securities

21,411

 

21,459

Other

1,300

 

1,322

Long-term obligations held by continuing operations

687,611

 

632,864

Less current portion

(180,493)

 

(136,567)

Long-term portion

$       507,118

 

$       496,297

 

Senior, Second Lien and Third Lien Notes

Under the terms of the purchase agreements for our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes, we were required to enter into binding agreements to effect asset sales generating net proceeds of at least $350 million no later than March 31, 2009 and consummate such sales no later than six months following execution of such agreements, unless closing is delayed solely due to receipt of pending regulatory approvals (the “Asset Sale Condition”). We did not meet the Asset Sale Condition. As a result, pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreements, the interest rate on the Senior Notes increased by 200 basis points effective March 31, 2009 and, on April 8, 2009, we issued additional warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes. Of the warrants issued, 7.5 million were issued to Avenue AIV US, L.P., a related party. The warrants are exercisable at any time through April 6, 2012. The grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $1.7 million, was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the Second Lien Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense over the remaining term of the Second Lien Notes.

On April 1, 2009, we obtained an amendment and waiver from the holders of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes, and Third Lien Notes that adjusts the Minimum Balance Condition from $15 million to $5 million, waives certain events of default relating to timely delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million of indebtedness on a pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us to pay certain holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of 14%. Pursuant to the amendment and waiver, holders of 68% of the aggregate remaining outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes at September 26, 2009 have elected to receive payment-in-kind interest in lieu of cash interest. As of September 26, 2009, we have accrued for $10.0 million in payment-in-kind interest which has been added to the outstanding principal balance of our Senior Notes in the consolidated balance sheet.

On July 2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses. The Incremental Purchaser was Avenue AIV US, L.P. In connection with the issuance of the Incremental Notes in July 2009, we issued warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchaser of the Incremental Notes. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until June 2012. The grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $3.5 million, was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the Second Lien Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense over the remaining term of the Second Lien Notes. We issued the Incremental Notes as an alternative to the working capital financing contemplated by the commitment letter we previously entered into with Navation, Inc., an entity controlled by Allen Salmasi, our Chairman.

 

 

14

 


6.

Related Party Transactions

Debt-Related Transactions

As discussed in Note 5, we did not meet the Asset Sale Condition under the terms of the purchase agreements for our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes. As a result, we issued additional warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchasers of the Second Lien Notes. Of the warrants issued, 7.5 million were issued to Avenue AIV US, L.P., an affiliate of Avenue Capital Management II, L.P. ("Avenue Capital"). Robert Symington, a Senior Portfolio Manager with Avenue Capital, is a member of our Board of Directors. The warrants are exercisable at any time through April 6, 2012. The grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $1.7 million, was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the Second Lien Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense over the remaining term of the Second Lien Notes.

On July 2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Purchaser was Avenue AIV US, L.P. In connection with the issuance of the Incremental Notes in July 2009, we issued warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to the purchaser of the Incremental Notes. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issuance until June 2012. The grant-date fair value of the warrants, which totaled $3.5 million, was recorded to additional paid-in capital and reduced the carrying value of the Second Lien Notes, and is recognized as additional interest expense over the remaining term of the Second Lien Notes.

Sale of Noncontrolling Interest in PacketVideo

On July 2, 2009, we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to NTT DOCOMO, Inc. ("DOCOMO"), a customer of PacketVideo, for $45.5 million. PacketVideo sells a version of its multimedia player to DOCOMO for installation into DOCOMO handset models. The net proceeds from this transaction were used in July 2009 to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.

Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, DOCOMO was granted certain rights in the event of future transfers of PacketVideo stock or assets, preemptive rights in the event of certain issuances of PacketVideo stock, and a call option exercisable under certain conditions to purchase the remaining shares of PacketVideo at the then current fair value. In addition, DOCOMO will have certain governance and consent rights applicable to the operations of PacketVideo. In order to facilitate the DOCOMO investment, NextWave’s noteholders provided certain waivers, including a release of PacketVideo’s guaranty of NextWave indebtedness.

During the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, PacketVideo recognized $3.8 million in related party revenues from DOCOMO in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

7.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary and NextWave are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

Net loss

$ (101,669)

 

$ (233,300)

 

$ (239,335)

 

$ (412,774)

Net unrealized gains on marketable securities

              —

 

              —

 

              —

 

               10

Foreign currency translation adjustment

         3,778

 

        (6,110)

 

         4,657

 

           (510)

Total comprehensive loss

     (97,891)

 

   (239,410)

 

   (234,678)

 

   (413,274)

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

           (632)

 

              —

 

           (632)

 

              —

Comprehensive loss attributable to NextWave

$   (97,259)

 

$ (239,410)

 

$ (234,046)

 

$ (413,274)

 

8.

Net Loss Per Common Share Information

Basic and diluted net loss per common share for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 is computed by dividing net loss attributable to NextWave common shares during the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods, without consideration of common stock equivalents. In accordance with earnings per share accounting guidance, our weighted average number of common shares outstanding includes the weighted average of 57.5 million warrants exercisable for shares of our common stock that were outstanding as of September 26, 2009 as they are issuable for an exercise price of $0.01 each.

 

The following securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future are not included in the determination of diluted loss per share as they are antidilutive. The share amounts are determined using a weighted average of the

 

15

 


shares outstanding during the respective periods and assume that the last day of the respective quarterly periods were the end dates of the contingency period for any contingently issuable shares in accordance with earnings per share accounting guidance.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

Third Lien Notes / Series A Preferred Stock

       45,662

 

       35,319

 

       44,830

 

       34,666

Outstanding stock options

       19,210

 

       22,139

 

       16,689

 

       21,882

Common stock warrants

            500

 

         2,436

 

            500

 

         2,436

Restricted stock

               11

 

            151

 

            480

 

               94

Contingently issuable shares under advisory contract

              —

 

            833

 

              —

 

            833

 

In addition to the securities listed above, we issued 3.7 million and 2.5 million shares of our common stock in October 2009 in payment of additional purchase consideration in connection with our 2007 acquisitions of IPWireless and GO Networks, respectively.

 

9.

Stockholders’ Deficit

Changes in shares of common stock, stockholders’ deficit attributable to NextWave and the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary and total stockholders’ deficit for the nine months ended September 26, 2009 are as follows:

(in thousands)

Shares of Common Stock

 

Stockholders’ Deficit

Attributable to NextWave

 

Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary

 

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

Balance at December 27, 2008

     103,092

 

$    (56,116)

 

$            —

 

$   (56,116)

Sale of noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary

 

 

        30,954

 

       15,072

 

       46,026

Shares issued for stock options and warrants exercised, net of repurchases

         3,077

 

             409

 

              —

 

            409

Share-based compensation expense

              —

 

          3,993

 

            359

 

         4,352

Fair value of warrants issued in connection with the Second Lien Notes

              —

 

          5,179

 

              —

 

         5,179

Foreign currency translation adjustment

              —

 

          4,260

 

            397

 

         4,657

Net loss

              —

 

    (238,306)

 

       (1,029)

 

   (239,335)

Balance at September 26, 2009

     106,169

 

$  (249,627)

 

$     14,799

 

$ (238,828)

The effect of the change in ownership interest between NextWave and the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

Net loss attributable to NextWave

$ (100,640)

 

$ (233,300)

 

$ (238,306)

 

$ (412,774)

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in NextWave’s additional paid-in capital for sale of 35% ownership interest in PacketVideo

       30,954

 

              —

 

       30,954

 

              —

Change from net loss attributable to NextWave and transfers from the noncontrolling interest

$   (69,686)

 

$ (233,300)

 

$ (207,352)

 

$ (412,774)

 

 

10.

Share-Based Payments

NextWave Stock Option Plans

At September 26, 2009, we may issue up to an aggregate of 31.1 million shares of NextWave common stock under our equity compensation plans, of which 19.4 million shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of granted and outstanding options and 11.7 million shares are available for future grant.

The following table summarizes stock option activity under our equity compensation plans during the nine months ended September 26, 2009:

 

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Number of Shares

(in thousands)

Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share

Outstanding at December 27, 2008

16,259

$            6.71

Granted

12,920

$            0.36

Exercised

(1,187)

$            0.34

Canceled

(8,567)

$            6.77

Outstanding at September 26, 2009

19,425

$            2.85

Exercisable at September 26, 2009

12,635

$            3.32

 

We utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for estimating the grant-date fair value of employee stock awards with the following assumptions:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 26, 2009

 

September 27,

2008

Risk-free interest rate

2.13%-3.00%

 

1.98%-3.47%

Expected life (in years)

5.3-6.0

 

3.5-10.0

Weighted average stock price volatility

117%

 

53%

Expected dividend yield

0%

 

0%

Weighted average grant-date fair value per share

$          0.30

 

$          2.80

The risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining terms equivalent to the respective expected lives of the awards. Because we have a limited history of stock option exercises and due to the recent significant structural changes to our business resulting from the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we determine the expected award life of each grant based primarily on the “simplified method” described in accounting guidance for share-based payments, and the expected award lives applied by certain of our peer companies. We determine expected volatility based primarily on our historical stock price volatility. We have never paid cash dividends and have no present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock and therefore we have assumed a dividend yield of zero.

 

PacketVideo Corporation 2009 Equity Incentive Plan

In August 2009, the board of directors of our PacketVideo subsidiary approved the PacketVideo Corporation 2009 Equity Incentive Plan which provides for the issuance of up to 8.2 million shares of PacketVideo common stock for awards that may be issued under the plan. The Plan provides for the issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards and stock appreciation rights to employees, directors and consultants of PacketVideo. The options generally vest over four years and have a maximum contractual term of seven years. At September 26, 2009, PacketVideo may issue up to 8.2 million shares of common stock of PacketVideo, of which 6.4 million are granted and outstanding options and 1.8 million are available for future grants.

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the PacketVideo equity compensation plan during the nine months ended September 26, 2009:

 

Number of Shares

(in thousands)

Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share

Outstanding at December 27, 2008

              —

$                —

Granted

         6,442

$             2.78

Exercised

              —

$                —

Canceled

              —

$                —

Outstanding at September 26, 2009

         6,442

$             2.78

Exercisable at September 26, 2009

$                —

 

During the nine months ended September 26, 2009, we utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for estimating the grant-date fair value of the PacketVideo employee stock awards using a risk-free interest rate of 2.45%, an expected life of 4.6 years, a stock price volatility of 64% and an expected dividend yield of 0%, resulting in a weighted average grant-date fair value of $1.49 per share.

The risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining terms equivalent to the respective expected lives of the awards. Because PacketVideo has a

 

17

 


limited history of stock option exercises, we determine the expected award life of each grant based primarily on the “simplified method” described in accounting guidance for share-based payments, and the expected award lives applied by certain of PacketVideo’s peer companies. We determined expected volatility based primarily on an average of PacketVideo’s peer companies’ expected stock price volatilities due to lack of trading history of PacketVideo common stock. PacketVideo has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends on PacketVideo common stock and therefore we have assumed a dividend yield of zero.

The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense for all plans included in each operating expense line item in our consolidated statements of operations:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

(in thousands)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

Cost of revenues

$          282

 

$          106

 

$          645

 

$          290

Engineering, research and development

            350

 

            413

 

            846

 

         1,060

Sales and marketing

               43

 

               27

 

            190

 

            202

General and administrative

            618

 

            651

 

         2,338

 

         2,757

Total continuing operations

         1,293

 

         1,197

 

         4,019

 

         4,309

Discontinued operations

               59

 

         2,449

 

            333

 

         4,384

Total share-based compensation

$       1,352

 

$       3,646

 

$       4,352

 

$       8,693

At September 26, 2009, the total unrecognized share-based compensation expense for all plans relating to unvested share-based awards granted to employees, net of forfeitures, was $15.4 million, which we anticipate recognizing as a charge against income over a weighted average period of 3 years.

 

11.

Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that require fair value measurements on a recurring basis and their respective input levels based on the fair value hierarchy contained in fair value measurements and disclosures accounting guidance:

 

 

Fair Value Measurements September 26, 2009 Using:

 

(in thousands)

Fair Value at September 26,

2009

Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

Cash and cash equivalents

$    23,000

$    23,000

$           —

$           —

Auction rate securities(1)

24,039

24,039

Auction rate securities rights(2)

1,211

1,211

Embedded derivatives (3)

18,992

18,992

_________________________________

(1)

Included in restricted cash and marketable securities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

(2)

Included in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

(3)

Included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Auction Rate Securities. At September 26, 2009, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities, which we have classified as trading securities under debt and equity securities accounting guidance, using a discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs), which measures fair value based on the present value of projected cash flows over a specific period. The values are then discounted to reflect the degree of risk inherent in the security and achieving the projected cash flows. The discounted cash flow model used to determine the fair value of the auction rate securities utilized a discount rate of 2.5%, which represents an estimated market rate of return, and an estimated period until sale and/or successful auction of the security of 1.0 year. The determination of the fair value of our auction rate securities also considered, among other things, the collateralization underlying the individual securities and the creditworthiness of the counterparty.

Auction Rate Securities Rights. Our auction rate securities rights allow us to sell our auction rate securities at par value to UBS at any time during the period of June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. We have elected to measure the fair value of the auction rate securities rights under financial instruments accounting guidance, which we believe will mitigate volatility in our reported earnings due to the inverse relationship between the fair value of the auction rate securities rights and the underlying auction rate securities. At September 26, 2009, we estimated the fair value of our auction rate securities rights using a discounted cash flow model, similar to the auction rate securities (Level 3 inputs). The discounted cash flow model utilized a discount rate of 1.0% and an estimated period until recovery of 1.0 years, which represents the period until the earliest date that we can exercise our auction rate securities rights.

 

18

 


Embedded Derivatives. Our obligation to redeem the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in control constitute embedded derivatives under derivatives and hedging accounting guidance. Accordingly, we have bifurcated the estimated fair value of each embedded derivative from the fair value of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon issuance, and recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives against income. We measured the estimated fair value of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes embedded derivatives using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model (Level 3 inputs). The discounted cash flow model utilizes management assumptions of the probability of occurrence of redemption of the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes upon an asset sale and a change in control.

The following table summarizes the activity in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 Inputs – see chart below):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded Derivatives

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Auction Rate Securities

 

Auction Rate Securities Rights

 

Second Lien Notes

 

Third Lien Notes

 

Total

Balance at December 27, 2008

$     20,798

 

$       4,210

 

$       (968)

 

$   (10,792)

 

$    13,248

Purchases, issuances, sales, exchanges and settlements

              —

 

              —

 

         (182)

 

          (203)

 

(385)

Unrealized gains (losses) included in other expense, net

         3,241

 

       (2,999)

 

         (298)

 

       (6,549)

 

(6,605)

Balance at September 26, 2009

$     24,039

 

$       1,211

 

$    (1,448)

 

$   (17,544)

 

$      6,258

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period and their respective input levels based on the fair value hierarchy contained in fair value measurements and disclosures accounting guidance:

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

(in thousands)

Fair Value At September 26, 2009

 

Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

Wireless spectrum licenses held for sale

$     60,609

 

$            —

 

$     60,609

 

$            —

Property and equipment, net(1)

       13,699

 

              —

 

              —

 

       13,699

_________________________________

(1)

Includes property and equipment of continuing operations of $4.5 million, property and equipment of discontinued operations of $4.2 million and property and equipment held for sale by discontinued operations of $5.0 million.

Wireless Spectrum Licenses. Through our continued efforts to sell our remaining domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Germany, we determined that the carrying value of these spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these licenses. We estimated the fair value of these wireless spectrum licenses based on advanced negotiations and submitted bids from third parties for the purchase of the licenses (Level 2 Inputs – see chart above). Accordingly, during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our domestic spectrum licenses and our wireless spectrum licenses in Germany to their estimated fair value and recognized asset impairment charges of $36.0 million and $52.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, $13.8 million and $29.8 million is reported in continuing operations and $22.2 million and $22.4 million is reported in discontinued operations, respectively.

Property and Equipment, Net. In connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, we continue to review our long-lived assets for impairment and, during the nine months ended September 26, 2009, determined that indicators of impairment were present for the long-lived assets in our semiconductor segment as well as certain other long-lived assets. Accordingly, based on the accounting guidance for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, we performed an assessment to determine if the carrying value of these long-lived assets was recoverable through estimated undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition (Level 3 inputs). Based on the impairment assessment performed, we determined that the carrying value of our property and equipment exceeded its estimated fair value and accordingly we recognized asset impairment charges of $5.2 million and $9.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009, respectively.

The following table summarizes the activity in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 Inputs – see chart below):

 

19

 


 

(in thousands)

Property and Equipment, Net

Balance at December 27, 2008

$     24,132

Purchases and disposals, net

         1,209

Depreciation expense

        (2,388)

Asset impairment charges

        (9,582)

Foreign currency and other

            328

Balance at September 26, 2009

$     13,699

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of certain of our financial instruments of continuing operations, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and note payable to bank, approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term obligations of continuing operations are as follows:

 

 

September 26, 2009

December 27, 2008

 

(in thousands)

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Senior Notes

$   154,963

$   150,530

$   193,474

$   171,822

Second Lien Notes

119,472

119,472

91,505

91,505

Third Lien Notes

365,215

365,215

300,685

300,685

Wireless spectrum leases

25,250

12,498

24,419

16,445

We determined the fair value of our Senior Notes and wireless spectrum licenses using a discounted cash flow model with a discount rate of 32.5% at September 26, 2009, which represents our estimated incremental borrowing rate. The Second and Third Lien Notes were measured at fair value upon issuance in October 2008 and July 2009.

12.

Legal Proceedings

On September 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit, captioned Sandra Lifschitz, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, v. NextWave Wireless Inc., Allen Salmasi, George C. Alex and Frank Cassou, Defendants”, was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California against us and certain of our officers. The suit alleges that the defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, and injunctive, equitable or other relief on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of our common stock during the period from March 30, 2007 to August 7, 2008. A second putative class action lawsuit captioned “Benjamin et al. v. NextWave Wireless Inc. et al.” was filed on October 21, 2008 alleging the same claims on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during an extended class period, between November 27, 2006 through August 7, 2008. On February 24, 2009, the Court issued an Order consolidating the two cases and appointing a lead plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On May 15, 2009, the lead plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint, and on June 29, 2009, we filed a Motion to Dismiss that Amended Complaint. The Motion currently is pending with the Court. At this time, the case remains in the initial pleading stages and management is not able to offer any assessment as to the likelihood of prevailing on the merits.

We were notified on July 11, 2008 that the former stockholders of GO Networks filed a demand for arbitration in connection with the February 2008 milestone. In the demand, the stockholder representative claimed that we owed compensation to the former stockholders of GO Networks on the basis of GO Networks purportedly having partially achieved the February 2008 milestone under the acquisition agreement. The stockholder representative sought damages of $10.4 million. Further, on December 5, 2008, the stockholder representative amended his demand and added claims pertaining to the August 2008 milestone. In the claims, the stockholder representative asserted, among other claims, that we acted in bad faith in a manner that prevented the achievement of the milestone, and he sought damages of $12.8 million in connection with these additional claims. We disputed that the February 2008 milestone has been met and denied any wrongdoing with respect to the August 2008 milestone. In September 2009, the parties executed a settlement agreement and requested that the arbitration panel dismiss the matter with prejudice.

We are also currently involved in other legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business operations. We estimate the range of liability related to pending litigation where the amount and range of loss can be estimated. We record our best estimate of a loss when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability is probable and there is a range of estimated loss with no best estimate in the range, we record the minimum estimated liability related to the claim. As additional information becomes available, we assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. As of September 26, 2009, other than the matters described above, we have not recorded any significant accruals for contingent liabilities associated with our legal proceedings based on our belief that a liability, while possible, is not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be estimated at this time. Revisions to our estimate of the potential liability could materially impact future results of operations.

 

20

 


13.

Indemnifications

We provide indemnifications of varying scope and size to certain customers against claims of intellectual property infringement made by third parties arising from the use of our products. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors. Although the maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnifications is unlimited, to date we have not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. Additionally, we have insurance policies that, in most cases, would limit our exposure and enable us to recover a portion of any amounts paid. Therefore, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal and likelihood of incurring an obligation is remote. Accordingly, we have not accrued any liabilities in connection with these indemnification obligations as of September 26, 2009.

14.

Segment Information

Our business is currently organized in two reportable segments on the basis of products, services and strategic initiatives as follows:

 

Multimedia – device-embedded multimedia software, media content management platforms, and content delivery services delivered through our PacketVideo subsidiary.

 

Strategic Initiatives – manages our portfolio of worldwide licensed wireless spectrum assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on revenues and loss from operations excluding depreciation and amortization. Corporate overhead expenses and other income and charges are not allocated to segments in our internal management reports because they are not considered in evaluating the segments’ operating performance. Unallocated income and charges include investment income on corporate investments and interest expense related to the Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes and the change in the fair value of the embedded derivatives on the Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, all of which were deemed not to be directly related to the businesses of the segments. We have no intersegment revenues.

Financial information for our continuing reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

Multimedia

Strategic Initiatives

Other or Unallocated

Discontinued Operations

Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

September 26, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers

$8,004

$109

$—

$—

$   8,113

Revenues – related party

        3,842

            —

               —

               —

           3,842

Loss from operations

        (2,514)

      (14,701)

          (7,224)

               —

         (24,439)

Significant non-cash and non-recurring items included in loss from operations above:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

        1,343

        2,072

               10

               —

           3,425

Asset impairment charges

            —

       13,764

               —

               —

          13,764

Restructuring charges

            30

            —

           1,682

               —

           1,712

September 27, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers

$16,876

$—

$—

$—

$   16,876

Income (loss) from operations

            (8)

       15,805

         (17,878)

               —

          (2,081)

Significant non-cash items included in loss from operations above:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

        1,536

        2,520

           1,074

               —

           5,130

Asset impairment charges

            —

            —

           2,244

               —

           2,244

Restructuring charges

            83

            —

           3,102

               —

           3,185

For the Nine Months Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

September 26, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers

$36,949

$114

$—

$—

$   37,063

Revenues – related party

        3,842

            —

               —

               —

           3,842

Loss from operations

        (7,038)

      (35,201)

         (26,676)

               —

         (68,915)

Significant non-cash and non-recurring items included in loss from operations above:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

        4,285

        6,589

             140

               —

          11,014

Asset impairment charges

            —

       29,836

             214

               —

          30,050

Restructuring charges

            33

             6

           3,721

               —

           3,760

September 27, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from external customers

$47,989

$—

$—

$—

$   47,989

Income (loss) from operations

        (4,456)

        8,939

         (45,141)

               —

         (40,658)

Significant non-cash items included in loss from operations above:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

        4,681

        7,295

           3,156

               —

          15,132

Asset impairment charges

            —

            —

           2,244

            —

           2,244

Restructuring charges

            83

            —

           3,225

            —

           3,308

At September 26, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$72,337

$463,159

$55,620

$         26,167

$          617,283

Wireless spectrum licenses, intangible assets and goodwill

         55,001

         462,297

               72

          14,280

           531,650

At December 27, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$73,383

$        520,377

$102,930

$         60,820

$          757,510

Wireless spectrum licenses, intangible assets and goodwill

         57,505

         519,071

               81

          36,094

612,751

 

 

21

 


 

15.    Subsequent Events

In October 2009, we issued 3.7 million shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of IPWireless, as a result of the achievement of certain revenue milestones in 2007 as specified in the acquisition agreement, and 2.5 million shares to the former shareholders of GO Networks, as a result of an arbitration settlement.

On October 30, 2009, the Board of Directors of WiMAX Telecom GmbH, the holding company for NextWave’s discontinued WiMAX Telecom business in Austria and Croatia, filed an insolvency proceeding in Austria in accordance with local law to permit the orderly wind-down of such entity. The court in Austria has entered an order appointing an administrator to manage the insolvency of WiMAX Telecom GmbH. As a result of the appointment of the administrator, NextWave no longer controls WiMAX Telecom GmbH and its subsidiaries and will not receive any proceeds from the assets of the WiMAX entities. NextWave has obtained a waiver of events of default resulting from the insolvency filing under its Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes and Third Lien Notes, including a rescission of the acceleration of maturity triggered as a result of such filing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation


           

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 27, 2008 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2009.

OVERVIEW

Third Quarter Highlights

 

Our revenues from continuing operations from our mobile multimedia segment for the third quarter of 2009 totaled $12.0 million compared to $16.9 million for the third quarter of 2008.

 

Our revenues from continuing operations from our mobile multimedia segment for the first nine months of 2009 totaled $40.9 million compared to $48.0 million for the first nine months of 2008.

 

During the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, we completed sales of certain of our owned AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net proceeds (after deducting direct and incremental selling costs) of $21.2 million and $26.7 million, and recognized net gains on the sales of $1.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The net proceeds from the sales received after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest and net proceeds received prior to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.

 

During the third quarter of 2009 we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance discount of 5% resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses.

 

During the third quarter of 2009 we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to NTT DOCOMO, Inc. ("DOCOMO"), a customer of PacketVideo, for $45.5 million. The net proceeds from this transaction were used in July 2009 to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.

 

During the third quarter of 2009 we sold certain of our owned Semiconductor business patents and patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc, a Canadian intellectual property company, for a cash payment of $2.5 million and recognized $2.5 million as a gain from business divestitures during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2009.

Our Business and Operating Segments

NextWave Wireless Inc. is a holding company for mobile multimedia businesses and a significant wireless spectrum portfolio. As a result of our global restructuring initiative, our continuing operations are focused on two key segments: Multimedia, consisting of the operations of our wholly owned subsidiary PacketVideo, and Strategic Initiatives, focused on the management of our wireless spectrum interests.

In the second half of 2008, we commenced the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in an effort to reduce our working capital requirements, narrow our business focus and reorganize our operating units. Key results of this initiative include an approximately 53% reduction in our global workforce to date, the divestiture of our IPWireless network infrastructure business, the discontinuation of operations at our GO Networks, Cygnus, Global Services and NextWave Networks Products Support infrastructure businesses and our semiconductor business, and the closure of several facilities throughout the world. We anticipate that further implementation of our global restructuring initiative may result in additional headcount reductions and operating unit divestitures or discontinuations, including the divestiture or wind-down of our discontinued WiMax Telecom business. In July 2009, we sold our owned Semiconductor business patents and patent applications to Wi-Lan Inc, a Canadian intellectual property company for $2.5 million.

To further enhance our operational flexibility, on April 1, 2009, we obtained an amendment and waiver from the holders of our Senior Notes, Second Lien Notes, and Third Lien Notes that adjusts our minimum cash balance requirement from $15 million to $5 million, waives certain events of default relating to timely delivery of a new operating budget, permits us to issue up to $25 million of indebtedness on a pari passu basis with our Second Lien Notes, and allows us to pay certain holders of our Senior Notes payment-in-kind interest at a rate of 14%. Additionally, on July 2, 2009, we issued additional Second Lien Notes due 2010 (the "Incremental Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million, on the same financial and other terms applicable to our existing Second Lien Notes. The Incremental Notes were issued with an original issuance discount of 5%

 

23

 


resulting in gross proceeds of $14.3 million. After payment of transaction related expenses, we received net proceeds of $13.5 million to be used solely in connection with the ordinary course operations of our business and not for any acquisition of assets or businesses or other uses.

Multimedia Segment

PacketVideo was founded in 1998 and supplies multimedia software and services to many of the world’s largest network operators and wireless handset manufacturers. These companies in turn use PacketVideo’s platform to offer music and video services on mobile handsets, generally under their own brands. To date, over 250 million PacketVideo-powered handsets have been shipped worldwide. PacketVideo has been contracted by some of the world’s largest carriers, such as Orange, DOCOMO, Rogers Wireless, TeliaSonera, TELUS Mobility, and Verizon Wireless to design and implement the embedded multimedia software capabilities contained in their handsets. PacketVideo’s software is compatible with virtually all network technologies including CDMA, GSM, WiMAX, LTE and WCDMA.

In addition, since 2006 PacketVideo has offered software products for use on PCs, consumer electronics and other devices in the home. We believe that media consumption in the home and media consumption on mobile handsets is converging. PacketVideo’s TwonkyMedia product line is designed to capitalize on this trend. PacketVideo has invested in the development and acquisition of a wide range of technologies and capabilities to provide its customers with software solutions to enable home/office digital media convergence using communication protocols standardized by the Digital Living Network Alliance. The TwonkyMedia suite of products that provide for content search, discovery, organization and content delivery/sharing amongst consumer electronics products connected to an Internet Protocol-based network. This powerful platform is designed to provide an enhanced user experience by intelligently responding to user preferences based on content type, day-part, and content storage location. In addition, PacketVideo’s patented Digital Rights Management (“DRM”) solutions, already in use by many wireless carriers globally, represent a key enabler of digital media convergence by preventing the unauthorized access or duplication of multimedia content used or shared by PacketVideo-enabled devices. Additionally, PacketVideo is one of the largest suppliers of Microsoft DRM technologies for the wireless market today.

Although we believe that PacketVideo’s products are advantageous and well positioned for success, PacketVideo’s business largely depends upon volume based sales of devices into the market. The economic downturn in the global markets has affected consumer spending habits. PacketVideo’s customers and distribution partners, telecommunications companies and consumer electronics device manufacturers, are not immune to such uncertain and adverse market conditions. PacketVideo relies on these partners as distribution avenues for its developed products. Additionally, competitive pressures may cause further price wars in an effort to win or sustain business which will have an effect on overall margins and projections. If economic conditions continue to deteriorate, this may result in lower than expected sales volumes, resulting in lower revenue, gross margins, and operating income. In July 2009, a subsidiary of DOCOMO purchased a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary.

Strategic Initiatives Segment

Our strategic initiatives business segment is engaged in the management of our global wireless spectrum holdings. Our total spectrum holdings consist of approximately ten billion MHz points-of-presence (“POPs”), covering approximately 216.2 million total POPs, with 107.3 million POPs covered by 20 MHz or more of spectrum, and an additional 90.6 million POPs covered by at least 10 MHz of spectrum. In addition, a number of markets, including much of the New York metropolitan region, are covered by 30 MHz or more of spectrum. Our domestic spectrum resides in the 2.3 GHz Wireless Communication Services (“WCS”), 2.5 GHz Broadband Radio Service (“BRS”)/Educational Broadband Service (“EBS”), and 1.7/2.1 GHz AWS bands and offers propagation and other characteristics suitable to support high-capacity, mobile broadband services.

Our international spectrum holdings include nationwide 3.5 GHz licenses in Austria, Croatia, Germany, Slovakia and Switzerland; a nationwide 2.0 GHz license in Norway; 2.3 GHz licenses in Canada; and 2.5 GHz licenses in Argentina and Chile, covering 145 million POPs.

We continue to pursue the sale of our wireless spectrum holdings and any sale or transfer of the ownership of our wireless spectrum holdings is subject to regulatory approval. We expect that we will be required to successfully monetize most of our wireless spectrum assets in order to retire our debt.

During the first nine months of 2009, we completed the sale of certain of our owned AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to a third party for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $26.7 million, and recognized net gains on the sales of $2.3 million. The net proceeds from the sales received after July 15, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest and net proceeds received prior to July 16, 2009 were used to redeem a portion of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.

To date, we have realized a positive return on the sale of the majority of our domestic AWS spectrum licenses. However, there can be no assurance that we will realize a similar return upon the sale of our remaining wireless spectrum holdings. The sale price of our wireless spectrum assets will be impacted by, among other things:

 

24

 


 

the FCC’s final resolution of ongoing proceedings regarding interference from satellite digital audio radio services to our WCS spectrum licenses;

 

the timing and associated costs of build out or substantial service requirements attached to our domestic and international spectrum licenses, where a failure to comply with these requirements could result in license forfeiture;

 

timing of closure of potential sales, in particular if it is necessary to accelerate the planned sale of certain of our spectrum licenses in order to meet debt payment obligations;

 

worldwide economic conditions which we believe have adversely affected manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and technology and led to a delay in global network deployments; and

 

availability of capital for prospective spectrum buyers, which has been negatively impacted by the downturn in the credit and financial markets.

As we have previously disclosed, our efforts to sell our wireless spectrum holdings on favorable terms has been delayed by current market conditions, as well as regulatory and other market activities involving potential buyers. We are continuing to have discussions with numerous parties who have expressed interest in our various spectrum assets. However, we believe that adverse economic conditions continue to affect potential purchasers of our wireless spectrum, and there can be no assurance as to the timing of further spectrum sales or the sales prices that will be attained.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The results of operations of our Networks segment, which includes our GO Networks, IPWireless and Cygnus subsidiaries, and our Global Services and NextWave Network Product Support strategic business units, our Semiconductor segment and our WiMax Telecom business, have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

Comparison of Our Third Quarter of 2009 to Our Third Quarter of 2008 – Continuing Operations

Revenues

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

(in millions)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

Increase (Decrease)

Revenues

$  8.2

 

$  16.9

 

$  (8.7)

License fee revenues – related party

           3.8

 

             —

 

           3.8

Total revenues

$  12.0

 

$  16.9

 

$  (4.9)

Total revenues from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2009 were $12.0 million, as compared to $16.9 million for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $4.9 million. Total revenues for both periods primarily consist of revenues generated by our Multimedia segment. The decrease in revenues was attributable to an acceleration of Sony Ericsson revenues of $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 due to the cancellation of a non-recurring development project, a decrease in revenues of $1.0 million attributable to other Sony Ericsson non-recurring business, a decrease in revenues of $1.5 million relating to other customer cancellations, in addition to lower royalty revenues in the third quarter of 2009 resulting from a decline in unit sales to mobile subscribers by wireless operators and device manufacturers. Unit sales were adversely impacted by worldwide economic conditions which caused a softening in consumer demand for new devices and services.

Related party revenues represent sales of a version of PacketVideo’s multimedia player, to DOCOMO for installation into DOCOMO handset models. In July 2009, DOCOMO became a related party when its subsidiary purchased a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary.

Sales to two Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless and DOCOMO, accounted for 42% and 32%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009. Sales to three Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless, DOCOMO and Sony Ericsson accounted for 33%, 21% and 15%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2008.

In general, the financial consideration received from wireless carriers and mobile phone and wireless device manufacturers is primarily derived from a combination of technology development contracts, royalties, software support and maintenance and wireless broadband products.

We expect that revenues from our Multimedia segment for fiscal year 2009 will be affected by the current adverse worldwide economic conditions, and among other things, new product and service introductions, competitive conditions, customer marketing budgets for introduction of new subscriber products, the rate of expansion of our customer base, the build-out rate of wireless networks, price increases, subscriber device life cycles and demand for wireless data services.

 

25

 


Operating Expenses

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

(in millions)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

Increase (Decrease)

Cost of revenues

$  4.4

 

$  4.9

 

$  (0.5)

Cost of revenues – related party

           0.1

 

             —

 

           0.1

Engineering, research and development

           5.1

 

           7.5

 

          (2.4)

Sales and marketing

           1.8

 

           3.1

 

          (1.3)

General and administrative

         11.1

 

         17.4

 

          (6.3)

Asset impairment charges

         13.8

 

           2.2

 

         11.6

Restructuring charges

           1.7

 

           3.2

 

              (1.5)

Total operating expenses

$  38.0

 

$  38.3

 

$  (0.3)

 

Cost of Revenues

Total cost of revenues from continuing operations as a percentage of the associated revenues for the third quarter of 2009 was 38%, as compared to 29% for the third quarter of 2008. The decline in gross margins in the third quarter of 2009 reflects $1.7 million in lower royalty revenues, which have minimal associated cost of revenue and the recognition of relatively high margin revenue for Sony Ericsson in the third quarter of 2008 which did not recur in the third quarter of 2009.

Total cost of revenues from continuing operations, which consists entirely of cost of revenues generated by our Multimedia segment, primarily includes direct engineering labor expenses, allocated overhead costs, costs associated with offshore contract labor costs, other direct costs related to the execution of technology development contracts and amortization of purchased intangible assets.

Included in total cost of revenues during the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 is $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also included in cost of revenues during the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 is $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense.

We believe that total cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue for future periods will be affected by, among other things, sales volumes, competitive conditions, product mix, changes in average selling prices, and our ability to make productivity improvements through continual cost reduction programs.

Engineering, Research and Development

The $2.4 million decrease in engineering, research and development expenses during the third quarter of 2009, as compared to the third quarter of 2008, is attributable primarily to an $2.1 million decrease in third party contract expenses and other operating expenses of our Multimedia segment resulting from cost reduction efforts during 2009, and reductions in our corporate engineering, research and development expenses resulting from the global restructuring initiative we implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce and certain overhead and discretionary costs. The compensation related costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection with the restructuring are included in restructuring charges.

Included in engineering, research and development expenses during each of the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 is $0.4 million of share-based compensation expense.

We expect engineering, research and development expense to remain relatively flat throughout the remainder of 2009.

Sales and Marketing

The $1.3 million decrease in sales and marketing expenses from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009, as compared to the third quarter of 2008, is primarily attributable to a $0.6 million decrease in the sales and marketing expenses of our Multimedia segment as a result of cost reduction actions implemented in the first quarter of 2009 and a $0.7 million decrease in our corporate marketing expenses resulting from the global restructuring initiative we implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce and certain overhead and discretionary costs. The compensation related costs incurred in relation to the employees terminated in connection with the restructuring are included in restructuring charges.

Included in sales and marketing expenses during each of the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 is $0.3 million of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also included in sales and marketing expenses during the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 is $43,000 and $27,000 of share-based compensation expense.

We expect sales and marketing expenses to remain relatively flat throughout the remainder of 2009.

 

26

 


General and Administrative

Of the $6.3 million decrease in general and administrative expenses from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009, as compared to the third quarter of 2008, $7.4 million is attributable primarily to the corporate cost reductions resulting from the global restructuring initiative we implemented in the second half of 2008, which included reductions in workforce and certain overhead and discretionary costs, and the closure of certain facilities and $0.4 million is attributable to lower amortization expense resulting our classification of our wireless spectrum licenses in Europe as assets held for sale, which, in accordance with accounting guidance for assets while held for sale, we are no longer amortizing. The costs incurred in connection with our global restructuring initiative, including compensation related costs incurred related to terminated employees, costs incurred related to vacated leased facilities and other restructuring related costs, are included in restructuring charges. This decrease was partially offset by an additional accrual during the third quarter of 2009 for $1.1 million related to the arbitration settlement that was paid in October 2009 through the issuance of 2.5 million shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of GO Networks as a result of the settlement of an arbitration proceeding and the issuance of 3.7 million shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of IPWireless as a result of the achievement of certain revenue milestones in 2007, as specified in the acquisition agreement.

Included in general and administrative expenses during the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 are $2.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of amortization of finite-lived wireless spectrum licenses and $63,000 and $10,000, respectively, of amortization of purchased intangible assets. Also included in general and administrative expenses during each of the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 is $0.6 million of share-based compensation expense.

We expect general and administrative expenses to remain relatively flat throughout the remainder of 2009.

Asset Impairment Charges

Through our continued efforts to sell our remaining wireless spectrum licenses in Germany, during the third quarter of 2009, we determined that the carrying value of these spectrum licenses exceeded their fair value based primarily on bids received and negotiations with third parties regarding the sale of these licenses, which led to our decision not to pursue build out obligations during this time period. Accordingly, during the third quarter of 2009, we wrote-down the carrying value of our wireless spectrum license in Germany to their estimated fair value and recognized an asset impairment charge related to continuing operations of $13.8 million.

In connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative in 2008, we reviewed our long-lived assets for impairment and determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain long-lived assets, primarily leasehold improvements at vacated leased facilities. In accordance with accounting guidance for property, plant and equipment, we performed a recoverability assessment of these assets and concluded that the carrying value of certain of the long-lived assets was not recoverable. Accordingly, during the third quarter of 2008, we recognized an impairment loss of $2.2 million.

We may incur additional asset impairment charges in the future as we continue to implement asset divestiture actions.

Restructuring Charges

In connection with the implementation of our global restructuring initiative, during the third quarter of 2009, our corporate support function incurred $29,000 in employee termination costs, $0.5 million in lease abandonment costs and $1.2 million of costs related to the divestiture and closure of discontinued businesses.

During the third quarter of 2008, we terminated 252 employees worldwide and vacated three leased facilities in the United States and, accordingly, incurred employee termination costs of $0.7 million, lease abandonment charges of $1.7 million and other restructuring costs of $0.8 million related to continuing operations.

Gain on Sale of Wireless Spectrum Licenses

During the third quarters of 2009 and 2008, we completed sales of certain of our owned AWS spectrum licenses in the United States to third parties for net proceeds, after deducting direct and incremental selling costs, of $21.2 million and $35.8, and recognized net gains on the sales of $1.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively.

Interest Income

Interest income from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009 was $0.1 million, as compared to $0.2 million during the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $0.1 million resulting from the decline in our unrestricted and restricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances held by continuing operations during 2009.

Interest income in the future will be affected by changes in short-term interest rates and changes in our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances, which may be materially impacted by divestitures and other financial activities

 

27

 


 

Interest Expense

Interest expense from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009 was $44.7 million, as compared to $12.0 million during the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $32.7 million. The increase is primarily attributable to $1.8 million and $8.9 million of interest expense and interest accretion of the debt discount and issuance costs related to our Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes, respectively, and $22.0 million in interest expense and interest accretion of the debt discount related to our Third Lien Notes.

Interest expense from continuing operations will be impacted over the next twelve months by the timing and amount of redemptions of our Senior Notes using the proceeds from asset sales and other financial activities.

Other Income and Expense, Net

Other expense, net, from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009 was $6.5 million, as compared to $1.6 million during the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $4.9 million, which is attributable primarily to $5.4 million in changes in the estimated fair value of our embedded derivatives and $0.5 million in higher foreign currency exchange losses. This increase was partially offset by $1.0 million in higher net unrealized gains recognized to increase the carrying value of our auction rate securities and related rights to their estimated fair value.

Income Tax Benefit (Provision)

During the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries had net losses for tax purposes and, therefore, no material income tax provision or benefit was recognized for these subsidiaries. Certain of our controlled foreign corporations had net income for tax purposes based on cost sharing and transfer pricing arrangements with our United States subsidiaries in relation to research and development expenses incurred.

Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2009 was (1.3)%, resulting in a $1.0 million income tax benefit of on our pre-tax loss of $75.5 million. The income tax benefit consists of a $1.1 million benefit from the effect of the change in the effective income tax rate on the deferred tax liabilities associated with indefinite life intangible assets, partially offset by a provision of $0.1 million related to foreign withholding tax on royalty payments received from our PacketVideo customers.

Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations during the third quarter of 2008 was 0.9%, resulting in a $0.1 million income tax provision on our pre-tax loss of $15.4 million. The income tax provision consists primarily of $0.1 million related to foreign withholding tax on royalty payments received from our PacketVideo customers.

Noncontrolling Interest

On July 2, 2009, we sold a 35% noncontrolling interest in our PacketVideo subsidiary to DOCOMO, a customer of PacketVideo. During the third quarter of 2009, the net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary totaled $1.0 million and represents DOCOMO’s share of PacketVideo’s net loss from July 2, 2009.

Comparison of Our First Nine Months of 2009 to Our First Nine Months of 2008 – Continuing Operations

Revenues

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

(in millions)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

Increase (Decrease)

Revenues

$  37.1

 

$  48.0

 

$  (10.9)

Revenues – related party

           3.8

 

             —

 

           3.8

Total revenues

$  40.9

 

$  48.0

 

$  (7.1)

Total revenues from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2009 were $40.9 million, as compared to $48.0 million for the first nine months of 2008, a decrease of $7.1 million. Total revenues for both periods primarily consist of revenues generated by our Multimedia segment. The decrease in revenues was attributable to an acceleration of $7.1 million in revenues from Sony Ericsson during the first nine months of 2008 resulting from a change in contract terms and cancellation of a non-recurring development project, a decrease in revenues of $1.0 million attributable to other Sony Ericsson non-recurring business, a decrease in revenues of $4.0 million relating to other customer cancellations, in addition to $0.8 million decrease in royalty revenues during the first nine months of 2009 resulting from a decline in unit sales of mobile subscribers, wireless operators and device manufacturers. Unit sales were adversely impacted by worldwide economic conditions which caused a softening in consumer demand for new devices and services. The decrease in revenues was partially offset by increased non-recurring technology development revenues of $5.8 million primarily resulting from the receipt of final acceptance from Google on technology development services performed in support of the Open Handset Alliance (“OHA”) in the first quarter of 2009.

 

28

 


Sales to three Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless, DOCOMO and Google, accounted for 37%, 20%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2009. Sales to Google primarily represent the completion of technology development deliverables in support of the OHA. We do not anticipate recognizing significant revenues associated with transactions with Google in future quarters. Sales to three Multimedia customers, Verizon Wireless, Sony Ericsson and DOCOMO, accounted for 37%, 17% and 17%, respectively, of our total revenues from continuing operations during the first nine months of 2008.

Operating Expenses

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

(in millions)

September 26,

2009

 

September 27,

2008

 

Increase (Decrease)

Cost of revenues

$  16.2

 

$  14.6

 

$  1.6

Cost of revenues – related party

           0.1

 

             —

 

           0.1

Engineering, research and development

         16.7

 

         20.6

 

          (3.9)

Sales and marketing

           6.9

 

         10.9

 

          (4.0)